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><H1
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NAME="SPI-SPI-EXECUTE-WITH-ARGS"
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>SPI_execute_with_args</H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN60360"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
>SPI_execute_with_args&nbsp;--&nbsp;execute a command with out-of-line parameters</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN60365"
></A
><H2
>Synopsis</H2
><PRE
CLASS="SYNOPSIS"
>int SPI_execute_with_args(const char *<TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>command</TT
>,
                          int <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>nargs</TT
>, Oid *<TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>argtypes</TT
>,
                          Datum *<TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>values</TT
>, const char *<TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>nulls</TT
>,
                          bool <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>read_only</TT
>, long <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>count</TT
>)</PRE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN60374"
></A
><H2
>Description</H2
><P
>   <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SPI_execute_with_args</CODE
> executes a command that might
   include references to externally supplied parameters.  The command text
   refers to a parameter as <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>$<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>n</I
></TT
></TT
>, and
   the call specifies data types and values for each such symbol.
   <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>read_only</TT
> and <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>count</TT
> have
   the same interpretation as in <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SPI_execute</CODE
>.
  </P
><P
>   The main advantage of this routine compared to
   <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SPI_execute</CODE
> is that data values can be inserted
   into the command without tedious quoting/escaping, and thus with much
   less risk of SQL-injection attacks.
  </P
><P
>   Similar results can be achieved with <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SPI_prepare</CODE
> followed by
   <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SPI_execute_plan</CODE
>; however, when using this function
   the query plan is always customized to the specific parameter values
   provided.
   For one-time query execution, this function should be preferred.
   If the same command is to be executed with many different parameters,
   either method might be faster, depending on the cost of re-planning
   versus the benefit of custom plans.
  </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN60388"
></A
><H2
>Arguments</H2
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>const char * <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>command</TT
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>      command string
     </P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>int <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>nargs</TT
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>      number of input parameters (<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>$1</TT
>, <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>$2</TT
>, etc.)
     </P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>Oid * <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>argtypes</TT
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>      an array containing the <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>OID</ACRONYM
>s of
      the data types of the parameters
     </P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>Datum * <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>values</TT
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>      an array of actual parameter values
     </P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>const char * <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>nulls</TT
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>      an array describing which parameters are null
     </P
><P
>      If <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>nulls</TT
> is <TT
CLASS="SYMBOL"
>NULL</TT
> then
      <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SPI_execute_with_args</CODE
> assumes that no parameters are
      null.
     </P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>bool <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>read_only</TT
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>true</TT
> for read-only execution</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>long <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>count</TT
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>      maximum number of rows to return,
      or <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>0</TT
> for no limit
     </P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN60442"
></A
><H2
>Return Value</H2
><P
>   The return value is the same as for <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SPI_execute</CODE
>.
  </P
><P
>   <TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>SPI_processed</TT
> and
   <TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>SPI_tuptable</TT
> are set as in
   <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SPI_execute</CODE
> if successful.
  </P
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