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====================================== INSTALLING SUBVERSION A Quick Guide ====================================== $LastChangedDate: 2011-10-19 03:51:28 +0000 (Wed, 19 Oct 2011) $ Contents: I. INTRODUCTION A. Audience B. Dependency Overview C. Dependencies in Detail D. Documentation II. INSTALLATION A. Building from a Tarball or RPM B. Building the Latest Source under Unix C. Building under Unix in Different Directories D. Installing from a Zip or Installer File under Windows E. Building the Latest Source under Windows III. BUILDING A SUBVERSION SERVER A. Setting Up Apache B. Making and Installing the Subversion Server C. Configuring Apache for Subversion D. Running and Testing E. Alternative: 'svnserve' and ra_svn IV. PLATFORM-SPECIFIC ISSUES A. Windows XP B. Mac OS X V. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE BINDINGS (PYTHON, PERL, RUBY, JAVA) I. INTRODUCTION ============ A. Audience This document is written for people who intend to build Subversion from source code. Normally, the only people who do this are Subversion developers and package maintainers. If neither of these labels fits you, we recommend you find an appropriate binary package of Subversion and install that. While the Subversion project doesn't officially release binary packages, a number of volunteers have made such packages available for different operating systems. Most Linux and BSD distributions already have Subversion packages ready to go via standard packaging channels, and other volunteers have built 'installers' for both Windows and OS X. Visit this page for package links: http://subversion.apache.org/packages.html For those of you who still wish to build from source, Subversion follows the Unix convention of "./configure && make", but it has a number of dependencies. B. Dependency Overview You'll need the following build tools to compile Subversion: * autoconf 2.59 or later (Unix only) * libtool 1.4 or later (Unix only) * a reasonable C compiler (gcc, Visual Studio, etc.) Subversion also depends on the following third-party libraries: * libapr and libapr-util (REQUIRED for client and server) The Apache Portable Runtime (APR) library provides an abstraction of operating-system level services such as file and network I/O, memory management, and so on. It also provides convenience routines for things like hashtables, checksums, and argument processing. While it was originally developed for the Apache HTTP server, APR is a standalone library used by Subversion and other products. It is a critical dependency for all of Subversion; it's the layer that allows Subversion clients and servers to run on different operating systems. * SQLite (REQUIRED for client and server) Subversion uses SQLite to manage some internal databases. * libz (REQUIRED for client and server) Subversion uses zlib for compressing binary differences. These diff streams are used everywhere -- over the network, in the repository, and in the client's working copy. * libserf or libneon (OPTIONAL for client) The Serf and Neon libraries both allow the Subversion client to send HTTP requests. This is necessary if you want your client to access a repository served by the Apache HTTP server. There is an alternate 'svnserve' server as well, though, and clients automatically know how to speak the svnserve protocol. Thus it's not strictly necessary for your client to be able to speak HTTP... though we still recommend that your client be built to speak both HTTP and svnserve protocols. Your client can be compiled against either libserf or libneon (or both), as they offer competing implementations. * OpenSSL (OPTIONAL for client and server) OpenSSL enables your client to access SSL-encrypted https:// URLs (using libserf or libneon) in addition to unencrypted http:// URLs. To use SSL with Subversion's WebDAV server, Apache needs to be compiled with OpenSSL as well. The Neon library can use the GnuTLS library as an alternative to OpenSSL. * Berkeley DB (OPTIONAL for client and server) There are two different repository 'back-end' implementations. One implementation stores data in a flat filesystem (known as FSFS); the other implementation stores data in a Berkeley DB database (known as BDB). When you create a repository, you have the option of specifying a storage back-end. The Berkeley DB back-end will only be available if the BDB libraries are discovered at compile time. * libsasl (OPTIONAL for client and server) If the Cyrus SASL library is detected at compile time, then the svn client (and svnserve server) will be able to utilize SASL to do various forms of authentication when speaking the svnserve protocol. * Python, Perl, Java, Ruby (OPTIONAL) Subversion is mostly a collection of C libraries with well-defined APIs, with a small collection of programs that use the APIs. If you want to build Subversion API bindings for other languages, you need to have those languages available at build time. * KDELibs, GNOME Keyring (OPTIONAL for client) Subversion contains optional support for storing passwords in KWallet (KDE 4) or GNOME Keyring. * libmagic If the libmagic library is detected at compile time, it will be used to determine mime-types of binary files which are added to version control. Note that mime-types configured via auto-props or the mime-types-file option take precedence. C. Dependencies in Detail Subversion depends on a number of third party tools and libraries. Some of them are only required to run a Subversion server; others are necessary just for a Subversion client. This section explains what other tools and libraries will be required so that Subversion can be built with the set of features you want. On Unix systems, the './configure' script will tell you if you are missing the correct version of any of the required libraries or tools, so if you are in a real hurry to get building, you can skip straight to section II. If you want to gather the pieces you will need before starting out, however, you should read the following. If you're just installing a Subversion client, the Subversion team has created a script that downloads the minimal prerequisite libraries (Apache Portable Runtime, Sqlite, and Zlib). The script, 'get-deps.sh', is available in the same directory as this file. When run, it will place 'apr', 'apr-util', 'serf', 'neon', 'zlib', and 'sqlite-amalgamation' directories directly into your unpacked Subversion distribution, where they will be automatically configured and built by Subversion's build process. Note: there are optional dependencies (such as openssl, swig, and httpd) which get-deps.sh does not download and Subversion does not attempt to configure or build. Note: Because previous builds of Subversion may have installed older versions of these libraries, you may want to run some of the cleanup commands described in section II.B before installing the following. 1. Apache Portable Runtime 0.9.7 or 1.X.X (REQUIRED) Whenever you want to build any part of Subversion, you need the Apache Portable Runtime (APR) and the APR Utility (APR-util) libraries. **************************************************************** ** IMPORTANT ISSUE ABOUT APR VERSIONS: READ THIS. ** ** ** **************************************************************** | | | APR 0.9.X and 1.X are binary-incompatible. | | | | This means: | | | | - if you are already using Subversion with APR 0.9.X, and | | then upgrade your libapr to 1.X without rebuilding | | Subversion, things will break and segfault. | | | | - if your Subversion server libraries are linked to one | | version of APR, but your Apache server is linked to a | | different version, things will break and segfault. | | | | Subversion distribution dependencies: | | ------------------------------------- | | | | For a long time, Subversion's main distribution contained | | APR and APR-UTIL (both 0.9.x), plus a few other things that | | we couldn't count on the installation system having. But | | nowadays, Subversion's requirements are no longer exotic, | | and so our main distribution contains just the Subversion | | source code itself -- people compiling Subversion are | | expected to either have the APR libraries already installed | | on their system, or to be capable of fetching them easily. | | | | Note that it's *perfectly* safe to use APR 1.X from the | | beginning. In fact, we recommend it. If you're building | | Subversion for the first time, there's no compatibility | | issue to worry about, so grab the latest version of APR. | | | | If you already have a Subversion installation using APR | | 0.9.x, it's still possible to move to APR 1.X safely. Just | | be sure to recompile Subversion (and Apache httpd if | | necessary) after upgrading APR! | |______________________________________________________________| If you do not have a pre-installed APR and APR-util, you will need to get these yourself: http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi On Unix systems, if you already have the APR libraries compiled and do not wish to regenerate them from source code, then Subversion needs to be able to find them. There are a couple of options to "./configure" that tell it where to look for the APR and APR-util libraries. By default, it will first look for bundled versions of APR and APR-util, and then try to locate already installed versions of the libraries using the apr-config and apu-config scripts. These scripts provide all the relevant information for the APR and APR-util installations. If you want to specify the location of the APR library, you can use the "--with-apr=" option of "./configure". It should be able to find the apr-config script in the standard location under that directory (e.g. ${prefix}/bin). Similarly, you can specify the location of APR-util using the "--with-apr-util=" option to "./configure". It will look for the apu-config script relative to that directory. For example, if you want to use the APR libraries you built with the Apache httpd server, you could run: $ ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apache2 \ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache2 ... If you want Subversion to build the APR libraries from source code as part of the Subversion build process, you can put their source code into the "./apr" and "./apr-util" directories. Be sure to use a native Windows SVN client (as opposed to Cygwin's version) so that the .dsp files get carriage-returns at the ends of their lines. Otherwise Visual Studio will complain that it doesn't recognize the .dsp files. If you use APR libraries checked out from svn in an Unix environment, you need to run the 'buildconf' script in each library's directory, to regenerate the configure scripts and other files required for compiling the libraries: $ cd apr; ./buildconf; cd .. $ cd apr-util; ./buildconf; cd .. 2. Zlib (REQUIRED) Subversion's binary-differencing engine depends on zlib for compression. Most Unix systems have libz pre-installed, but if you need it, you can get it from http://www.zlib.net 3. autoconf 2.59 or newer (Unix only) This is required only if you plan to build from the latest source (see section II.B). Generally only developers would be doing this. 4. libtool 1.4 or newer (Unix only) This is required only if you plan to build from the latest source (see section II.B). Note: Some systems (Solaris, for example) require libtool 1.4.3 or newer. The autogen.sh script knows about that. 5. An HTTP client library: serf or neon. (OPTIONAL) If you want your client to be able to speak to an Apache server (via a http:// or https:// URL), you must link against at least one of these libraries. Though optional, we strongly recommend this. (If you link against both, Subversion will use ra_neon by default. Add "http-library = serf" to the [global] section of your ~/.subversion/servers file to use ra_serf instead.) a. Serf library 0.7.1 or newer (http://code.google.com/p/serf/) In order to use ra_serf, you must install serf, and run Subversion's ./configure with the argument --with-serf. If serf is installed in a non-standard place, you should use --with-serf=/path/to/serf/install instead. For more information on serf and Subversion's ra_serf, see the file subversion/libsvn_ra_serf/README. b. Neon library 0.25 through 0.29 (http://www.webdav.org/neon/) In order to use ra_neon, you must install neon, and run Subversion's ./configure with the argument --with-neon. Subversion's configuration mechanism should then detect the installed Neon. If it does not, you may need to set the LDFLAGS environment variable when you run "./configure", or specify Neon's location by passing the "--with-neon=" option to "./configure". Look for the "neon-config" script in a "bin/" subdirectory of the target of "--with-neon". For example, if you pass "--with-neon=/usr/local/myneon/", then there should be a file "/usr/local/myneon/bin/neon-config". 6. OpenSSL (OPTIONAL) ### needs some updates. I think serf automagically handles ### finding OpenSSL, but we may need more docco here. and w.r.t ### zlib. The Serf and Neon libraries have support for SSL encryption by relying on the OpenSSL library. a. Using OpenSSL on the client through Serf b. Using OpenSSL on the client through Neon When Neon is created with this dependency, then the Subversion client inherits the ability to support SSL connections. Neon also has support for sending compressed data using the zlib library which a Subversion client can take advantage of. On Unix systems, to build Neon with OpenSSL, you need OpenSSL installed on your system, and you must add "--with-ssl" as a "./configure" parameter. If your OpenSSL installation is hard for Neon to find, you may need to use "--with-libs=/path/to/lib" in addition. In particular, on Red Hat (but not Fedora Core) it is necessary to specify "--with-libs=/usr/kerberos" for OpenSSL to be found. You can also specify a path to the zlib library using "--with-libs". Consult the Neon documentation for more information on how to use these parameters and versions of libraries you need. Under Windows, you can specify the paths to these libraries by passing the options --with-zlib and --with-openssl to gen-make.py. ### Is that right? In-tree build of Neon was disabled in r875974. This may now apply to Serf, or else gen-make.py should be updated to remove such options. c. Using OpenSSL on the Apache server You can also add support for these features to an Apache httpd server to be used for Subversion using the same support libraries. The Subversion build system will not provide them, however. You add them by specifying parameters to the "./configure" script of the Apache Server instead. For getting SSL on your server, you would add the "--enable-ssl" or "--with-ssl=/path/to/lib" option to Apache's "./configure" script. Apache enables zlib support by default, but you can specify a nonstandard location for the library with the "--with-z=/path/to/dir" option. Consult the Apache documentation for more details, and for other modules you may wish to install to enhance your Subversion server. If you don't already have it, you can get a copy of OpenSSL, including instructions for building and packaging on both Unix systems and Windows, at: http://www.openssl.org/ 7. Berkeley DB 4.X (OPTIONAL) Berkeley DB is needed to build a Subversion server that supports the BDB repository filesystem, or to access a BDB repository on local disk. If you will only use the FSFS repository filesystem, or if you are building a Subversion client that will only speak to remote (networked) repositories, you don't need it. The current recommended version is 4.4.20 or newer, which brings auto-recovery functionality to the Berkeley DB database environment. If you must use an older version of Berkeley DB, we *strongly* recommend using 4.3 or 4.2 over the 4.1 or 4.0 versions. Not only are these significantly faster and more stable, but they also enable Subversion repositories to automatically clean up database journal files to save disk space. You'll need Berkeley DB installed on your system. You can get it from: http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/berkeley-db/index.html If you have Berkeley DB installed in a place not searched by default for includes and libraries, add something like this: --with-berkeley-db=db.h:/usr/local/include/db4.7:/usr/local/lib/db4.7:db-4.7 to your `configure' switches, and the build process will use the Berkeley DB header and library in the named directories. You may need to use a different path, of course. Note that in order for the detection to succeed, the dynamic linker must be able to find the libraries at configure time. If you are on the Windows platform and want to build Subversion, a precompiled version of the Berkeley DB library is available for download at the Subversion web site "Documents & files" area: http://subversion.tigris.org/servlets/ProjectDocumentList?folderID=688 Look in the "Releases > Windows > Windows BDB" section. 8. Cyrus SASL library (OPTIONAL) If the Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) library is detected on your system, then the Subversion client and svnserve server can utilize its abilities for various forms of authentication. To learn more about SASL or to get the source code, visit: http://freshmeat.net/projects/cyrussasl/ 9. Apache Web Server 2.X (OPTIONAL) (http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi) The Apache httpd server is one of two methods to make your Subversion repository available over a network - the other is a custom server program called svnserve, which requires no extra software packages. Building Subversion, the Apache server, and the modules that Apache needs to communicate with Subversion are complicated enough that there is a whole section at the end of this document that describes how it is done: See section III for details. 10. Python 2.4 or newer (http://www.python.org/) (OPTIONAL) If you want to run "make check" or build from the latest source under Unix as described in section II.B and III.D, install Python 2.4 or higher on your system. The majority of the test suite is written in Python, as is part of Subversion's build system. 11. Perl 5.8 or newer (Windows only) (OPTIONAL) To build Subversion under any of the MS Windows platforms, you will also need Perl 5.8 or newer to run apr-util's w32locatedb.pl script. 12. MASM 6 or newer (Windows only, OPTIONAL) The Windows build scripts for Subversion can use the Microsoft Macro Assembler (MASM) to build an optimized version of the ZLib library. Make sure that the version of MASM you use is compatible with the C compiler. If you're using MSVC 6, and don't have MASM 6, a free MASM-compatible assembler is available here: http://www.masm32.com/ You only need ML.EXE and ML.ERR from this distribution. The VS.NET installation already contains MASM (but note, that version if MASM is not compatible with MSVC 6). 13. SQLite (REQUIRED) Subversion 1.7 requires SQLite version 3.6.18 or above. You can meet this dependency several ways: * Use an SQLite amalgamation file. * Specify an SQLite installation to use. * Let Subversion find an installed SQLite. To use an SQLite-provided amalgamation, just drop sqlite3.c into Subversion's sqlite-amalgamation/ directory, or point to it with the --with-sqlite configure option. This file also ships with the Subversion dependencies distribution, or you can download it from SQLite: http://www.sqlite.org/download.html 14. pkg-config (Unix only, OPTIONAL) Subversion uses pkg-config to find appropriate options used at build time. 15. D-Bus (Unix only, OPTIONAL) D-Bus is a message bus system. D-Bus is required for support for KWallet and GNOME Keyring. pkg-config is needed to find D-Bus headers and library. 16. Qt 4 (Unix only, OPTIONAL) Qt is a cross-platform application framework. QtCore, QtDBus and QtGui modules are required for support for KWallet. pkg-config is needed to find Qt headers and libraries. 17. KDELibs 4 (Unix only, OPTIONAL) Subversion contains optional support for storing passwords in KWallet. KDELibs contains core KDE libraries. Subversion uses libkdecore and libkdeui libraries when support for KWallet is enabled. kde4-config is used to get some necessary options. pkg-config, D-Bus and Qt 4 are also required. If you want to build support for KWallet, then pass the '--with-kwallet' option to `configure`. If KDE is installed in a non-standard prefix, then use: --with-kwallet=/path/to/KDE/prefix 18. GLib 2 (Unix only, OPTIONAL) GLib is a general-purpose utility library. GLib is required for support for GNOME Keyring. pkg-config is needed to find GLib headers and library. 19. GNOME Keyring (Unix only, OPTIONAL) Subversion contains optional support for storing passwords in GNOME Keyring. pkg-config is needed to find GNOME Keyring headers and library. D-Bus and GLib are also required. If you want to build support for GNOME Keyring, then pass the '--with-gnome-keyring' option to `configure`. 20. Ctypesgen (OPTIONAL) Ctypesgen is Python wrapper generator for ctypes. It is used to generate a part of Subversion Ctypes Python bindings (CSVN). If you want to build CSVN, then pass the '--with-ctypesgen' option to `configure`. If ctypesgen.py is installed in a non-standard place, then use: --with-ctypesgen=/path/to/ctypesgen.py For more information on CSVN, see subversion/bindings/ctypes-python/README. 21. libmagic (OPTIONAL) Subversion's configure script attempts to find libmagic automatically. If it is installed in a non-standard location, then use: --with-libmagic=/path/to/libmagic/prefix The files include/magic.h and lib/libmagic.so.1.0 (or similar) are expected beneath this prefix directory. If they cannot be found Subversion will be compiled without support for libmagic. If libmagic is installed but support for it should not be compiled in, then use: --with-libmagic=no If configure should fail when libmagic is not present, but only the default locations should be searched, then use: --with-libmagic D. Documentation The primary documentation for Subversion is the free book "Version Control with Subversion", a.k.a. "The Subversion Book", obtainable from http://svnbook.red-bean.com/. Various additional documentation exists in the doc/ subdirectory of the Subversion source. See the file doc/README for more information. II. INSTALLATION ============ A. Building from a Tarball or RPM ------------------------------ 1. Building from a Tarball Download the most recent distribution tarball from: http://subversion.apache.org/download/ Unpack it, and use the standard GNU procedure to compile: $ ./configure $ make # make install You can also run the full test suite by running 'make check'. 2. Building from an RPM If you are using Linux (or any OS that can use RPM) then another possibility is to download the binary RPM from the http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion directory. Currently only Linux on the i386 platform is supported using this method. You might also require additional RPMS (which can be found in the above mentioned directory) to use the subversion RPM depending on what packages you already have installed: subversion*.i386.rpm apache*.i386.rpm (Version 2.0.49 or greater) db*.i386.rpm (Version 4.0.14 or greater; version 4.3.27 or 4.2.52 is preferred however) expat (Comes with RedHat) neon (Version 0.25.5) After downloading, install it (as root user): # rpm -ivh subversion*.386.rpm (add other packages as necessary) Note: For an easy way to generate a new version of the RPM source and binary package from the latest source code you just checked out, see the packages/rpm/README file for a one-line build procedure. B. Building the Latest Source under Unix ------------------------------------- These instructions assume you have already installed Subversion and checked out a working copy of Subversion's own code -- either the latest /trunk code, or some branch or tag. You also need to have already installed whatever prerequisites that version of Subversion requires (if you haven't, the ./configure step should complain). You can discard the directory created by the tarball; you're about to build the latest, greatest Subversion client. This is the procedure Subversion developers use. First off, if you have any Subversion libraries lying around from previous 'make installs', clean them up first! # rm -f /usr/local/lib/libsvn* # rm -f /usr/local/lib/libapr* # rm -f /usr/local/lib/libexpat* # rm -f /usr/local/lib/libneon* Start the process by running "autogen.sh": $ sh ./autogen.sh This script will make sure you have all the necessary components available to build Subversion. If any are missing, you will be told where to get them from. (See the 'Build Requirements' in section I.) Note: if the command "autoconf" on your machine does not run autoconf 2.59 or later, but you do have a new enough autoconf available, then you can specify the correct one with the AUTOCONF variable. (The AUTOHEADER variable is similar.) This may be required on Debian GNU/Linux, where "autoconf" is actually a Perl script that attempts to guess which version is required -- because of the interaction between Subversion's and APR's configuration systems, the Perl script may get it wrong. So for example, you might need to do: $ AUTOCONF=autoconf2.59 sh ./autogen.sh Once you've prepared the working copy by running autogen.sh, just follow the usual configuration and build procedure: $ ./configure $ make # make install (Optionally, you might want to pass --enable-maintainer-mode to the ./configure script. This enables debugging symbols in your binaries (among other things) and most Subversion developers use it.) Since the resulting binary depends on shared libraries, the destination library directory must be identified in your operating system's library search path. That is in either /etc/ld.so.conf or $LD_LIBRARY_PATH for Linux systems and in /etc/rc.conf for FreeBSD, followed by a run of the 'ldconfig' program. Check your system documentation for details. By identifying the destination directory, Subversion will be able to dynamically load repository access plugins. If you try to do a checkout and see an error like: subversion/libsvn_ra/ra_loader.c:209: (apr_err=170000) svn: Unrecognized URL scheme 'https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk' It probably means that the dynamic loader/linker can't find all of the libsvn_* libraries. Note that if you commonly build with the -jN option to make and have used the get-deps.sh script to fetch dependencies, the make step above may fail, because we don't ensure that third party libraries in our source tree will finish building before subversion itself. If you want to use -jN, use the following instead: $ ./configure $ make -jN external-all $ make -jN local-all $ make check # make install C. Building under Unix in Different Directories -------------------------------------------- It is possible to configure and build Subversion on Unix in a directory other than the working copy. For example $ svn co https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk svn $ cd svn $ # get any dependencies to be built in-tree, if required $ chmod +x autogen.sh $ ./autogen.sh $ mkdir ../obj $ cd ../obj $ ../svn/configure [...with options as appropriate...] $ make puts the Subversion working copy in the directory svn and builds it in a separate, parallel directory obj. Why would you want to do this? Well there are a number of reasons... * You may prefer to avoid "polluting" the working copy with files generated during the build. * You may want to put the build directory and the working copy on different physical disks to improve performance. * You may want to separate source and object code and only backup the source. * You may want to remote mount the working copy on multiple machines, and build for different machines from the same working copy. * You may want to build multiple configurations from the same working copy. The last reason above is possibly the most useful. For instance you can have separate debug and optimized builds each using the same working copy. Or you may want a client-only build and a client-server build. Using multiple build directories you can rebuild any or all configurations after an edit without the need to either clean and reconfigure, or identify and copy changes into another working copy. D. Installing from a Zip or Installer File under Windows -------------------------------------------------------- Of all the ways of getting a Subversion client, this is the easiest. Download a Zip (*.zip) or self-extracting installer (*-setup.exe) file from: http://subversion.apache.org/packages#windows For a Zip file, run your unzipping utility (WinZIP, ZipGenius, UltimateZIP, FreeZIP, whatever) and extract the DLLs and EXEs to a directory of your choice. Included in the download is the SVN client, the SVNADMIN administration tool, and the SVNLOOK reporting tool. Note that if you need support for non-English locales you'll have to set the APR_ICONV_PATH environment variable to the path of the iconv directory in the folder that contains the Subversion install. You may also want to add the bin directory in the Subversion folder to your PATH environment variable so as to not have to use the full path when running Subversion commands. To test the installation, open a DOS box (run either "cmd" or "command" from the Start menu's "Run..." menu option), change to the directory you installed the executables into, and run: C:\test>svn co https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk svn This will get the latest Subversion sources and put them into the "svn" subdirectory. If using a self-extracting .exe file, just run it instead of unzipping it, to install Subversion. E. Building the Latest Source under Windows ---------------------------------------- E.1 Prerequisites * Visual Studio 6 and service pack. It can be built with later versions of Visual Studio (Visual Studio.NET 2002, 2003, 2005, 2008 and Visual C++ Express 2005, 2008) but these instructions assume VS6. * A recent Windows SDK. (Not needed with Visual Studio 2005 and later) If you are using Visual Studio 6, you need the latest SDK which is compatible with VC6, which is the one from february 2003. You can get it from MSDN: http://www.microsoft.com/msdownload/platformsdk/sdkupdate/psdk-full.htm * Python 2.4 or higher, downloaded from http://www.python.org/ which is used to generate the project files. * Perl 5.8 or higher from http://www.activestate.com/ * Awk (from http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/bwk/awk95.exe) is needed to compile Apache or APR. Note that this is the actual awk program, not an installer - just rename it to awk.exe and it is ready to use. * Neon 0.26.1 or higher, downloaded from http://www.webdav.org/neon/neon-0.26.1.tar.gz which is required for building the client components. Neon is included in the zip file distribution. (0.25.0+ compiles, but does not properly support all HTTP auth types.) * Apache apr, apr-util, and optionally apr-iconv libraries, version 0.9.12 or later. Included in both the Subversion dependencies ZIP file and the Apache 2 source zip. If you are building from a Subversion checkout and have not downloaded Apache 2, then get these 3 libraries from http://www.apache.org/dist/apr/. * ZLib 1.2 or higher is required and is included in the Subversion dependencies zip file or can be obtained from http://www.zlib.org * Either a Subversion client binary from http://subversion.apache.org/ to do the initial checkout of the Subversion source or the zip file source distribution. See the section "Bootstrapping from a Zip or Installer File under Windows" above for more. * A means of unpacking the files, e.g., WinZIP or similar. Additional Options * [Optional] Apache 2 source, downloaded from http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi, these instructions assume version 2.0.58. This is only needed for building the Subversion server Apache modules. Note that although Subversion will compile against Apache 2.2.3 and APR 1.2.7, there is a bug that causes runtime failures with Subversion on Windows. The fix is included in APR 1.2.8 and will be bundled in the next HTTP Server release (likely to be 2.2.4). * [Optional] Apache 2 msi install file, also from http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi (required for running the tests). Only needed for testing the server dso modules and if you are using Visual Studio 6. Note that if you are not using Visual Studio 6 (and you want to run and test the server modules) then you must rebuild Apache from source -- do not use the stock MSI since mixing C runtime libraries is not supported. * [Optional] Berkeley DB for backend support of the server components -- versions 4.3.27 and 4.4.20 are available from http://subversion.tigris.org/servlets/ProjectDocumentList?folderID=688 as db-4.3.27-win32.zip and db-4.4.20-win32.zip. For more information see Section I.5. * [Optional] Openssl 0.9.7f or higher can be obtained from http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.7f.tar.gz * [Optional] A modified version of GNU libintl, called svn-win32-libintl.zip, can be used for displaying localized messages. Available at: http://subversion.tigris.org/servlets/ProjectDocumentList?folderID=2627 * [Optional] GNU gettext for generating message catalog (.mo) files from message translations. You can get the latest binaries from http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/. You'll need the binaries (gettext-0.14.1-bin.zip) and dependencies (gettext-0.14.1-dep.zip). * [Optional] An assembler, e.g., MASM32 from http://www.masm32.com/ or nasm which is available from http://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds/?C=M;O=D E.2 Notes The Neon library supports secure connections with OpenSSL and on-the-wire compression with zlib. If you want to use the secure connections feature, you should pass the option "--with-openssl" to the gen-make.py script. See Section I.11 for more details. E.3 Preparation This section describes how to unpack the files to make a build tree. * Make a directory SVN and cd into it. * Either checkout Subversion: svn co https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk src-trunk or unpack the zip file distribution and rename the directory to src-trunk. * Install Visual Studio Environment. You either have to tell the installer to register environment variables or run VCVARS32.BAT before building anything. If you are using a newer Visual Studio, use the 'Visual Studio 200x Command Prompt' on the Start menu. * Install and register a recent Windows Core SDK if you are using Visual Studio 6. This is a quote from the Microsoft February 2003 SDK documentation: "To register the SDK bin, include, and library directories with Microsoft Visual Studio® version 6.0 and Visual Studio .NET, click Start, point to All Programs, point to Microsoft Platform SDK February 2003, point to Visual Studio Registration, and then click Register PSDK Directories with Visual Studio. This registration process places the SDK bin, include, and library directories at the beginning of the search paths, which ensures that the latest headers and libraries are used when building applications in the IDE. Note that for Visual Studio 6.0 integration to succeed, Visual Studio 6.0 must run at least once before you select Register PSDK Directories with Visual Studio. Also note that when this option is run, the IDEs should not be running." * Install Python and add it to your path * Install Perl (it should add itself to the path) * Copy AWK (awk95.exe) to awk.exe (e.g. SVN\awk\awk.exe) and add the directory containing it (e.g. SVN\awk) to the path. * Install Apache 2 using the msi file if you are going to test the server dso modules and are using Visual Studio 6. You must build and install it from source if you are not using Visual Studio 6 and want to build and/or test the server modules. * If you checked out Subversion from the repository then extract neon into SVN\src-trunk\neon, the zip file source distribution includes neon. * If you want BDB backend support, extract the Berkeley DB files into SVN\src-trunk\db4-win32. It's a good idea to add SVN\src-trunk\db4-win32\bin to your PATH, so that Subversion can find the Berkeley DB DLLs. [NOTE: This binary package of Berkeley DB is provided for convenience only. Please don't address questions about Berkeley DB that aren't directly related to using Subversion to the project mailing list.] If you build Berkeley DB from the source, you will have to copy the file db-x.x.x\build_win32\db.h to SVN\src-trunk\db4-win32\include, and all the import libraries to SVN\src-trunk\db4-win32\lib. Again, the DLLs should be somewhere in your path. * If you want to build the server modules, extract Apache source into SVN\httpd-2.x.x. * If you are building from a checkout of Subversion, and you are NOT building Apache, then you will need the APR libraries. Depending on how you got your version of APR, either: - Extract the APR, APR-util and APR-iconv source distributions into SVN\apr, SVN\apr-util, and SVN\apr-iconv respectively. Or: - Extract the apr, apr-util and apr-iconv directories from the srclib folder in the Apache httpd source into SVN\apr, SVN\apr-util, and SVN\apr-iconv respectively. * Extract the ZLib sources into SVN\zlib if you are not using the zlib included in the dependencies zip file. * If you want secure connection (https) client support, extract openssl into SVN\openssl-x.x.x * If you want localized message support, extract svn-win32-libintl.zip into SVN\svn-win32-libintl and extract gettext-x.x.x-bin.zip and gettext-x.x.x-dep.zip into SVN\gettext-x.x.x-bin. Add SVN\gettext-x.x.x-bin\bin to your path. * [Optional] Extract MASM32 (only the ML.EXE and ML.ERR files) into SVN\asm (or extract nasm into SVN\asm) and put it in your path. E.4 Building the Binaries To build the binaries either follow the instructions here or use build\win32\vc6-build.bat.in after editing its default paths to match yours and saving it as vc6-build.bat. The vc6-build.bat does a full build using all options so it requires Apache 2 source and the other optional components. Start in the SVN directory you created. Set up the environment (commands should be one line even if wrapped here). C:>set VER=trunk C:>set DIR=trunk C:>set DRIVE=C C:>set PYTHONDIR=C:\Python22 C:>set AWKDIR=C:\SVN\Awk C:>set ASMDIR=C:\SVN\asm C:>set SDKINC=C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDK\include C:>set SDKLIB=C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDK\lib C:>set GETTEXTBIN=C:\SVN\gettext-0.14.1-bin\bin C:>PATH=%PATH%;%DRIVE%:\SVN\src-%DIR%\db4-win32;%ASMDIR%; %PYTHONDIR%;%AWKDIR%;%GETTEXTBIN% C:>set INCLUDE=%SDKINC%;%INCLUDE% C:>set LIB=%SDKLIB%;%LIB% OpenSSL C:>cd openssl-0.9.7f C:>perl Configure VC-WIN32 [*] C:>call ms\do_masm C:>nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak C:>cd out32dll C:>call ..\ms\test C:>cd ..\.. *Note: Use "call ms\do_nasm" if you have nasm instead of MASM, or "call ms\do_ms" if you don't have an assembler. Apache 2 This step is only required for building the server dso modules. The Subversion gen-make.py script must be run before building Apache or Apache and Subversion will be running incompatible versions of apr. C:>cd src-%DIR% C:>python gen-make.py -t dsp --with-httpd=..\httpd-2.0.58 --with-berkeley-db=db4-win32 --with-openssl=..\openssl-0.9.7f --with-zlib=..\zlib --with-libintl=..\svn-win32-libintl C:>cd .. C:>set APACHEDIR=C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2 C:>msdev httpd-2.0.58\apache.dsw /MAKE "BuildBin - Win32 Release" Subversion Things to note: * If you don't want to build mod_dav_svn, omit the --with-httpd option. The zip file source distribution contains apr, apr-util and apr-iconv in the default build location. If you have downloaded the apr files yourself you will have to tell the generator where to find the APR libraries; the options are --with-apr, --with-apr-util and --with-apr-iconv. * If you would like a debug build substitute Debug for Release in the msdev commands. * There have been rumors that Subversion on Win32 can be built using the latest cygwin, you probably don't want the zip file source distribution though. ymmv. * The /USEENV switch to msdev makes it take notice of the INCLUDE and LIB environment variables, it also makes it ignore its own lib and include settings so you need to have the Windows SDK lib and include directories in the LIB and INCLUDE environment variables. Do *not* use this switch when starting up the msdev Visual environment. If you wish to build in the Visual environment the SDK lib and include directories must be in the Tools/Options/Directories settings (if you followed the 'Register the SDK with Visual Studio 6' instructions above this has been done for you). * If you are using Visual Studio .NET change -t dsw into -t vcproj and add the --vsnet-version=200x option on the gen-make.py command. In this case you will also have to distribute the C runtime dll with the binaries. Also, since Apache/APR do not provide .vcproj files, you will need to convert the Apache/APR .dsp files to .vcproj files with Visual Studio before building -- just open the Apache .dsw file and answer 'Yes To All' when the conversion dialog pops up, or you can open the individual .dsp files and convert them one at a time. The Apache/APR projects required by Subversion are: apr-util\libaprutil.dsp, apr\libapr.dsp, apr-iconv\libapriconv.dsp, apr-util\xml\expat\lib\xml.dsp, apr-util\uri\gen_uri_delims.dsp (for APR 0.9.x), apr-iconv\ccs\libapriconv_ccs_modules.dsp, and apr-iconv\ces\libapriconv_ces_modules.dsp. * If the server dso modules are being built and tested Apache must not be running or the copy of the dso modules will fail. C:>cd src-%DIR% If Apache 2 has been built and the server modules are required then gen-make.py will already have been run. If the source is from the zip file, Apache 2 has not been built so gen-make.py must be run: C:>python gen-make.py -t dsp --with-berkeley-db=db4-win32 --with-openssl=..\openssl-0.9.7f --with-zlib=..\zlib --with-libintl=..\svn-win32-libintl Then build subversion: C:>msdev subversion_msvc.dsw /USEENV /MAKE "__ALL_TESTS__ - Win32 Release" C:>cd .. Or, with Visual C++.NET 2002, 2003, 2005: C:>devenv subversion_vcnet.sln /build "Release" /project "__ALL_TESTS__" C:>cd .. Or, with Visual C++ Express 2005: C:>msbuild subversion_vcnet.sln /t:__ALL_TESTS__ /p:Configuration=Release C:>cd .. The binaries have now been built. E.5 Packaging the binaries You now need to copy the binaries ready to make the release zip file. You also need to do this to run the tests as the new binaries need to be in your path. You can use the build/win32/make_dist.py script in the Subversion source directory to do that. [TBD: Describe how to do this. Note dependencies on zip, jar, doxygen.] E.6 Testing the Binaries [TBD: It's been a long, long while since it was necessary to move binaries around for testing. win-tests.py does that automagically. Fix this section accordingly, and probably reorder, putting the packaging at the end.] The build process creates the binary test programs but it does not copy the client tests into the release test area. C:>cd src-%DIR% C:>mkdir Release\subversion\tests\cmdline C:>xcopy /S /Y subversion\tests\cmdline Release\subversion\tests\cmdline If the server dso modules have been built then copy the dso files and dlls into the Apache modules directory. C:>copy Release\subversion\mod_dav_svn\mod_dav_svn.so "%APACHEDIR%"\modules C:>copy Release\subversion\mod_authz_svn\mod_authz_svn.so "%APACHEDIR%"\modules C:>copy svn-win32-%VER%\bin\intl.dll "%APACHEDIR%\bin" C:>copy svn-win32-%VER%\bin\iconv.dll "%APACHEDIR%\bin" C:>copy svn-win32-%VER%\bin\libdb42.dll "%APACHEDIR%\bin" C:>cd .. Put the svn-win32-trunk\bin directory at the start of your path so you run the newly built binaries and not another version you might have installed. Then run the client tests: C:>PATH=%DRIVE%:\SVN\svn-win32-%VER%\bin;%PATH% C:>cd src-%DIR% C:>python win-tests.py -c -r -v If the server dso modules were built configure Apache to use the mod_dav_svn and mod_authz_svn modules by making sure these lines appear uncommented in httpd.conf: LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so And further down the file add location directives to point to the test repositories. Change the paths to the SVN directory you created (paths should be on one line even if wrapped here): <Location /svn-test-work/repositories> DAV svn SVNParentPath C:/SVN/src-trunk/Release/subversion/tests/cmdline/ svn-test-work/repositories </Location> <Location /svn-test-work/local_tmp/repos> DAV svn SVNPath c:/SVN/src-trunk/Release/subversion/tests/cmdline/ svn-test-work/local_tmp/repos </Location> Then restart Apache and run the tests: C:>python win-tests.py -c -r -v -u http://localhost C:>cd .. III. BUILDING A SUBVERSION SERVER ============================ Subversion has two servers you can choose from: svnserve and Apache. svnserve is a small, lightweight server program that is automatically compiled when you build Subversion's source. Apache is a more heavyweight HTTP server, but tends to have more features. This section primarily focuses on how to build Apache and the accompanying mod_dav_svn server module for it. If you plan to use svnserve instead, jump right to section E for a quick explanation. A. Setting Up Apache ----------------- (Following the BOOTSTRAPPING FROM RPM procedures above will install and build the latest Subversion server for Linux RedHat 7.1, 7.2, and PPC Linux systems *IF* the apache-devel-2.0.41 or greater package is already installed when the SUBVERSION RPM is built.) 1. Obtaining and Installing Apache 2 Subversion tries to compile against the latest released version of Apache httpd 2.X. The easiest thing for you to do is download a source tarball of the latest release and unpack that. **************************************************************** ** IMPORTANT ISSUE ABOUT APACHE VERSIONS: READ THIS. ** ** ** **************************************************************** | | | First, be sure to read the APR version warning box, back in | | section I.C.1, which explains that APR 0.9.x and 1.X are | | binary-incompatible. | | | | Apache HTTPD 2.0 uses APR 0.9.x. | | Apache HTTPD 2.2 uses APR 1.2.x. | | | | We recommend using the latest Apache. However, whatever | | version you choose, you *must* ensure that Subversion | | and Apache are using the same version of APR. If you don't, | | things will segfault and break. | |______________________________________________________________| If you have questions about the Apache httpd 2.0 build, please consult the httpd install documentation: http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/install.html At the top of the httpd tree: $ ./buildconf $ ./configure --enable-dav --enable-so --enable-maintainer-mode The first arg says to build mod_dav. The second arg says to enable shared module support which is needed for a typical compile of mod_dav_svn (see below). The third arg says to include debugging information. If you built Subversion with --enable-maintainer-mode, then you should do the same for Apache; there can be problems if one was compiled with debugging and the other without. Note: if you have multiple db versions installed on your system, Apache might link to a different one than Subversion, causing failures when accessing the repository through Apache. To prevent this from happening, you have to tell Apache which db version to use and where to find db. Add --with-dbm=db4 and --with-berkeley-db=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.2 to the configure line. Make sure this is the same db as the one Subversion uses. This note assumes you have installed Berkeley DB 4.2.52 at its default locations. For more info about the db requirement, see section I.5. You may also want to include other modules in your build. Add --enable-ssl to turn on SSL support, and --enable-deflate to turn on compression support, for example. Consult the Apache documentation for more details. All instructions below assume you configured Apache to install in its default location, /usr/local/apache2/; substitute appropriately if you chose some other location. Compile and install apache: $ make && make install B. Making and Installing the Subversion Apache Server Module --------------------------------------------------------- Go back into your subversion working copy and run ./autogen.sh if you need to. Then, assuming Apache httpd 2.0 is installed in the standard location, run: $ ./configure Note: do *not* configure subversion with "--disable-shared"! mod_dav_svn *must* be built as a shared library, and it will look for other libsvn_*.so libraries on your system. If you see a warning message that the build of mod_dav_svn is being skipped, this may be because you have Apache httpd 2.X installed in a non-standard location. You can use the "--with-apxs=" option to locate the apxs script: $ ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs Note: it *is* possible to build mod_dav_svn as a static library and link it directly into Apache. Possible, but painful. Stick with the shared library for now; if you can't, then ask. $ rm /usr/local/lib/libsvn* If you have old subversion libraries sitting on your system, libtool will link them instead of the `fresh' ones in your tree. Remove them before building subversion. $ make clean && make && make install After the make install, the Subversion shared libraries are in /usr/local/lib/. mod_dav_svn.so should be installed in /usr/local/apache2/modules/. Section II.E explains how to build the server on Windows. C. Configuring Apache for Subversion --------------------------------- The following section is an abbreviated version of the information in the Subversion Book (http://svnbook.red-bean.com). Please read chapter 6 for more details. The following assumes you have already created a repository. For documentation on how to do that, see README. The following also assumes that you have modified /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf to reflect your setup. At a minimum you should look at the User, Group and ServerName directives. Full details on setting up apache can be found at: http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/ First, your httpd.conf needs to load the mod_dav_svn module. Subversion's 'make install' target should automatically add this line for you. But if apache gives you an error like "Unknown DAV provider: svn", then you may want to verify that this line exists in your httpd.conf: LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so NOTE: if you built mod_dav as a dynamic module as well, make sure the above line appears after the one that loads mod_dav.so. Next, add this to the *bottom* of your httpd.conf: <Location /svn/repos> DAV svn SVNPath /absolute/path/to/repository </Location> This will give anyone unrestricted access to the repository. If you want limited access, read or write, you add these lines to the Location block: AuthType Basic AuthName "Subversion repository" AuthUserFile /my/svn/user/passwd/file And: a) For a read/write restricted repository: Require valid-user b) For a write restricted repository: <LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT> Require valid-user </LimitExcept> c) For separate restricted read and write access: AuthGroupFile /my/svn/group/file <LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT> Require group svn_committers </LimitExcept> <Limit GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT> Require group svn_committers Require group svn_readers </Limit> These are only a few simple examples. For a complete tutorial on Apache access control, please consider taking a look at the tutorials found under "Security" on the following page: http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/misc/tutorials.html In order for 'svn cp' to work (which is actually implemented as a DAV COPY command), mod_dav needs to be able to determine the hostname of the server. A standard way of doing this is to use Apache's ServerName directive to set the server's hostname. Edit your /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf to include: ServerName svn.myserver.org If you are using virtual hosting through Apache's NameVirtualHost directive, you may need to use the ServerAlias directive to specify additional names that your server is known by. If you have configured mod_deflate to be in the server, you can enable compression support for your repository by adding the following line to your Location block: SetOutputFilter DEFLATE NOTE: If you are unfamiliar with an Apache directive, or not exactly sure about what it does, don't hesitate to look it up in the documentation: http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/directives.html. NOTE: Make sure that the user 'nobody' (or whatever UID the httpd process runs as) has permission to read and write the Berkeley DB files! This is a very common problem. D. Running and Testing ------------------- Fire up apache 2: $ /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop $ /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start Check /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log to make sure it started up okay. Try doing a network checkout from the repository: $ svn co http://localhost/svn/repos wc The most common reason this might fail is permission problems reading the repository db files. If the checkout fails, make sure that the httpd process has permission to read and write to the repository. You can see all of mod_dav_svn's complaints in the Apache error logfile, /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log. To run the regression test suite for networked Subversion, see the instructions in subversion/tests/cmdline/README. For advice about tracing problems, see "Debugging the server" in http://subversion.apache.org/docs/community-guide/. E. Alternative: 'svnserve' and ra_svn ----------------------------------- An alternative network layer is libsvn_ra_svn (on the client side) and the 'svnserve' process on the server. This is a simple network layer that speaks a custom protocol over plain TCP (documented in libsvn_ra_svn/protocol): $ svnserve -d # becomes a background daemon $ svn checkout svn://localhost/usr/local/svn/repository You can use the "-r" option to svnserve to set a logical root for repositories, and the "-R" option to restrict connections to read-only access. ("Read-only" is a logical term here; svnserve still needs write access to the database in this mode, but will not allow commits or revprop changes.) 'svnserve' has built-in CRAM-MD5 authentication (so you can use non-system accounts), and can also be tunneled over SSH (so you can use existing system accounts). It's also capable of using Cyrus SASL if libsasl2 is detected at ./configure time. Please read chapter 6 in the Subversion Book (http://svnbook.red-bean.com) for details on these features. IV. PLATFORM-SPECIFIC ISSUES ======================== A. Windows XP ---------- There is an error in the Windows XP TCP/IP stack which causes corruption in certain cases. This problem is exposed only through ra_dav. The root of the matter is caused by duplicating file handles between parent and child processes. The httpd Apache group explains this a lot better: http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/binaries/win32/#xpbug And there's an item about this in the Subversion FAQ: http://subversion.apache.org/faq.html#windows-xp-server The only known workaround for now is to update to Windows XP SP1 (or higher). B. Mac OS X -------- [TBD: Describe BDB 4.0.x problem] V. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE BINDINGS (PYTHON, PERL, RUBY, JAVA) ======================================================== For Python, Perl and Ruby bindings, see the file ./subversion/bindings/swig/INSTALL For Java bindings, see the file ./subversion/bindings/javahl/README